AVIAN FIRST AID KIT



There are a couple of items that all of us probably need to have on hand. These are the staples of any avian first aid plan.

First and foremost, it is important to have a hospital cage. The important thing is to provide a quiet environment that is maintained at about 90 degrees to allow the bird's energy to be used in healing rather than maintaining body temperature. This will require a heat source and a thermometer or thermostat. While there are a number of commercial hospital cages on the market, most aviculturists I polled used a small box cage or wire cage wrapped in a towel. There were a number of suggestions on how to provide the needed heat including:

heating pads
hot water bottles
ceramic reptile rocks
ceramic heat bulbs
black lights (white heat lights can cause eye problems)

The next important issue to address in any avian emergency is food intake. A sick or injured bird often quits eating and so quickly deteriorates. Without nutrients, our birds have little chance of recovering from whatever landed them in our hospital cage in the first place. Sometimes a bird can be enticed to eat his favorite soft food. Often times, however, it is necessary to hand feed. A set of feeding tubes and/or EZ feeders is crucial in such a situation. If you are unfamiliar with hand feeding techniques, have someone show you before the need arises! You will also want to have some hand feeding formula and/or Survive on hand. Survive is a high energy, high protein supplement that is easily digested. It can be added to the hand feeding formula or fed by it's self.

In addition to meeting these two basic needs, you will want to consider a number of other items for your first aid kits. Below is a list of things to consider.

HEMOSTATS serve a number of needs within the aviary, including untangling nesting material and pulling blood feathers.

SURGICAL SCISSORS can be used to trim feathers and cut bandages, as well as numerous other applications.

Cotton swabs and gauze wrap and vet wrap for dressing wounds and cleaning after hand feeding
eye dropper for giving liquids and medications.

NAIL CLIPPERS for trimming nails.

Rubber gloves for handing sick birds.

Pet carrier for transporting to the vet if needed

Name and address of your local avian vet. (It is a good idea to have the name of two or three vets if possible so you can always reach one when needed.

Notepad and pen for keeping notes on symptoms and treatment

LEG BAND CUTTERS

Plastic bags for fecal samples

Shallow dishes for feeding food and water in cage bottom. (sick birds may not have the energy to fly up to your normal food and water dishes)

Small magnifying glass for checking legs and toes or any number of other small things.

BLOOD STOP POWDER to stop bleeding.

BETADINE for cleansing wounds

ENVIROCLENS or other disinfectant for cleaning hand feeding and other utensils as well as disinfecting cages that have held sick birds.

ENERGIZE or other electrolyte formula for stabilizing electrolytes after illness or stress.

CALCIVET or other calcium concentrate for emergency treatment of egg binding.

Mineral Oil for placing on vent of egg bound hen.

AMTYL or other broad spectrum antibiotic.

Hydrogen Peroxide for irrigating wounds.

Eye Irrigation Solution

Neosporin for treating cuts and scratches

RONIVET for treating protozoa infections

Ivermectine for treating air sak mites and scaly face.

WORM OUT GEL or other wormer medication for regular treatment of outside birds

AVIAN INSECT LIQUIDATOR for treating external mites and controlling ants in the aviary.

ENVIROCLENS HAND SANITIZER or other hand sanitizer to prevent the spread of infection

PROBOTIC or BIOPLUS for treatment after stress, illness or antibiotics.


First aid kits are a bit like wills. None of us really want to think about them. And yet, the time to prepare for an avian emergency is BEFORE it happens. Taking the time to prepare, allows us to make the quick responses our birds need in an emergency